Refractive Services

Refractive services refer to the diagnosis and treatment of refractive errors, which are problems with the way the eye focuses light. Refractive errors can cause blurry vision, eye strain, and headaches.

Types of Refractive Errors

  • Myopia (Nearsightedness): Close objects are seen clearly, but distant objects appear blurry.
  • Hyperopia (Farsightedness): Distant objects are seen clearly, but close objects appear blurry.
  • Astigmatism: Objects appear blurry at all distances due to an irregularly shaped cornea.
  • Presbyopia: Age-related loss of near vision, typically starting in the early to mid-40s.

Refractive services aim to improve vision, reduce eye strain, and enhance quality of life for individuals with refractive errors.

Step 1: Medical History

Step 2: Visual Acuity

Step 3: Refraction

Step 4: Keratometry

Step 5: Corneal Topography

Step 6: Pachymetry

Step 7: Wavefront Analysis

Step 8: Dilated Fundus Examination

Step 9: Refractive Surgery Consultation

Step 10: Follow-up Care

Diagnostic Services

  • Refraction: Measures prescription for glasses or contacts.
  • Keratometry: Measures corneal curvature.
  • Corneal Topography: Maps corneal surface.

  • Orthokeratology (OK): Temporarily reshapes cornea while sleeping.
  • Contact Lenses: Fitting and management of contact lenses.

Surgical Services

  • Implantable Lenses (IOLs): Replaces natural lens with artificial one.
  • Refractive Lens Exchange (RLE): Replaces natural lens with artificial one.
  • LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis): Corrects nearsightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism.
  • PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): Similar to LASIK, but without creating a flap.

  • Refractive Surgery Consultation: Evaluates suitability for refractive surgery.
  • Post-Operative Care: Follow-up care after refractive surgery.

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